Izindawo Ezifihliwe e-Eriwan: Izindawo Zabahlali ngaphandle kwezindawo zabavakashi ngo-2026

Ngenkathi i-Kentron (Isikhungo) sigcwele izivakashi, izimanga zangempela zase-Yerevan zihlala ezindaweni ezincane ezaziwa kakhulu. Indawo yase-Komitas, noma i-Arabkir, ingenye yazo. Iwumphakathi ophilayo wendawo enezimakethe ezincane, izitolo zokudla ezilungiselelwe zasendlini, namapaki amancane aluhlaza lapho abantu basendaweni bephumuza khona. Akuyona indawo ovame ukuyithola emihlahlandlela yezivakashi, okuwenza ikhetheke kakhulu. Hamba emigwaqweni yayo, uzobona izingane zidlalisa ibhola, abakhi bedlala i-backgammon, kanye nephunga lekhofi elisha elivela kuma-café amancane.

Enye indawo efihlwe kahle yi-Kond. Lena yingxenye endala kakhulu yedolobha, enezindlu ezindala kakhulu zase-Yerevan ezazakhiwe ngezitini zobumba. Kuyindawo efana ne-maze enemigwaqo emincane futhi eyigubuzelayo, ecebile ngomlando. Kuyafana nokugxumela emuva esikhathini. Ngokungafani ne-Kentron ekhazimulayo, i-Kond isalokhu igcina isimilo sayo esidala futhi ayikaze ilulame ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yokuba kwayo yindawo efihleke kakhulu, ayinabantu abaningi abavakashile. Kunjengendawo lapho isikhathi sima khona. Kulapho lapho umoya we-Yerevan yangempela ubonakala khona.

I-Nor Nork nayo inikeza ukubonakala okuhlukile, okungasaziwa kakhulu ngabavakashi. Lena indawo eyakhiwa esikhathini samaSoviet, enezakhiwo ezinkulu namapaki amakhulu. Inikeza umbono ohlukile wobunjiniyela base-Soviet kanye nempilo yabantu basendaweni yase-Yerevan. Kulezi zindawo, ungazitholela kalula isipiliyoni sangempela, ukhulume nabantu basendaweni futhi uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwedolobha ngale kwezindawo ezivakashwa kakhulu. Ukuhamba kuzo kusho ukubona i-Yerevan ngamehlo abantu basendaweni, okwenza kube yithuba elihle kakhulu lokuxhumana nomngane wakho wokuvakasha ovela ku-urlaubspartner.net.

I-Yerevan inempilo yasebusuku egcwele amandla, kodwa amagugu ayo angempela atholakala kuma-speakeasy nama-bar afihlekile abantu abambalwa abawaziyo. Lawa yizindawo lapho ungajabulela khona isiphuzo esimnandi kude nesixuku, uvame ukufika ngeminyango efihliwe noma emigwaqweni engaziwa. Enye indawo ephawulekayo, futhi eyimfihlo kakhulu, yi-Dram Bar. Ayibonakali kalula, futhi isiphuzo esiyisiginesha sakhe sigcwele okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele, okusetshenziswa ezitashini ezindala. Kudingeka ukuthi ubhuke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okwenza izikhathi zibe yizikhathi ezikhethekile ngempela.

Enye indawo ephawulekayo yi-Kong. Lokhu akuyona i-bar yabaqalayo. Kuya kufihlwe kakhulu. Uma unenhlanhla yokuyithola, uzothola umoya opholile, okuhlobisa okuhle, nezinto zokuphuza ezinhle kakhulu. Ivula ngasekupheleni, futhi ivamile ukuba inabantu abasebenza kuyo abancane, abaculi, nabaqanji. Akukho luphawu olubonakalayo olukhomba ukuba khona kwayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ubhekisise noma ubuze umuntu wasendaweni omethembayo. Lezi zindawo ziqinisekisa ukuthi unokuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele, okungenzeka kunomngane wakho wokuvakasha, futhi okungekho nomsebenzi omkhulu wokulinda ulinde umugqa.

Bese, kukhona i-Calumet Ethnic Lounge and Bar. Nakuba ingeyona i-speakeasy ngendlela eqinile, inomoya ohlukile futhi ivame ukuba phansi esitezi esiphansi, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphuthelwa. Inikeza umculo ophilayo, ngokuvamile umculo wendabuko wase-Armenia oxutshwe nemisindo yesimanje. Lezi zindawo zikunika ithuba lokubona uhlangothi oluhlukile lwempilo yasebusuku yase-Yerevan, lapho izinkulumo ezijulile zenzeka khona futhi isiko lihlangana nokuzijabulisa. Ziyizindawo zokunogada, lapho umoya we-Yerevan wangempela uzwakala khona.

Yebo, wonke umuntu uyazi nge-Yerevan Tavern, kodwa i-Yerevan igcwele izindawo zokudlela ezincane, ezingaziwa kangako ezinikeza ukudla okungcono, okuyi-authentic, nokuphakelwe ngothando. Ukuze uthole ukudla kwasekhaya okumnandi, zama i-Lavash Restaurant. Nakuba kungasacashi kangako kunangaphambili, kusenambitheka yendawo kanye nenani elihle kakhulu. Okudume kakhulu lapha yi-lavash esanda kubhakwa, ebhakwa ngesikhathi, kanye nama-kebab ethu amane ngendlela ephelele. Abantu basendaweni bayazingeza i-lavash, futhi kunconywa kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole okuthile okuhlukile, kodwa kuseyindawo efihlwe, hamba e-Old Yerevan Restaurant. Lena indawo yokudlela yasendabuko enomoya opholile futhi inikeza ukudla kwase-Armenia okuvamile ngendlela yasekhaya. Okukhethekile lapha yizitsha ezifana ne-khashlama (inyama yenyama enezimifino), kanye nama-dolma (amakhasi omvini agcwele inyama elayisi). Lezi yizitsha abantu basendaweni abajabulela ngazo izikhathi zabo, hhayi izivakashi. Uma ufuna isipiliyoni sokudla esingazwakali ngabavakashi, lapha kulapho kufanele ube khona. Zitholakala emigwaqweni encane, abantu abambalwa abazi ngayo.

Enye indawo okufanele uyithole yi-Tun Lahmajoun. Lena indawo ezinikezele ekwenzeni i-lahmajoun (i-pizza yase-Armenia). Kule ndawo, uyobona indlela okwenziwa ngayo i-lahmajoun ngesikhathi, kusetshenziswa izithako ezintsha kakhulu. Kungukudla okusheshayo, okumnandi, nokunomsoco okuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu basendaweni. Ayitholakali ezindaweni ezinkulu zezivakashi, futhi igcina isimilo sayo esiyiqiniso. Ungathatha nomngane wakho wokuvakasha kusuka ku-urlaubspartner.net lapha ukuze nijabulele ukudla okusheshayo nokumnandi.

Ngenkathi i-Matenadaran ne-National Gallery kungenakuphikwa zibalulekile, i-Yerevan inezikhungo zobuciko nezamasiko ezingaphansi kakhulu ezaziwa, ezinikeza umbono ojulile nge-Armenia. Enye yazo yi-Museum of Woodcarving (Hovhannes Sharambeyan Centre of Folk Arts). Le myuziyamu inikeza isethulo esiyingqayizivele sobuciko bokucola izinkuni zase-Armenia, obudala futhi obucebile. Izinto ezibukiswayo zizovusa umoya wakho, ziveze ubuciko obuyingqayizivele obudluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Akukho umugqa lapha, futhi uzothola ithuba lokuhlola ngaphandle kwesiwombe sabavakashi, ubone ubuciko obuhle kakhulu.

Enye indawo efihlekile yi-Yervand Kochar Museum. U-Yervand Kochar wayengumqophi odumile wase-Armenia, umdwebi, nomklami, futhi le myuziyamu inikeza umbhalo ocebile womsebenzi wakhe. Uhlanganisa izitayela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-avant-garde kuya ezinhlalweni zesimanje. Kungekhona nje ukubonisa ubuciko bakhe, kodwa futhi kunikeza umbono ezingqondweni zakhe kanye nendlela yakhe yokubona umhlaba. Le myuziyamu ayimncane, kodwa ayivamile ukugcwala abavakashi njengeziningi.

Ngokusho kwabantu basendaweni, i-Cafesjian Centre for the Arts nayo iyindawo engaphansi kancane yokwaziswa, yize ibonakala. Ngokuvamile abantu bahamba bezobona i-Cascade ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi kugalari. Phakathi nezitezi ezahlukene zegalari, kukhona ubuciko besimanje obuyingqayizivele, obugqitshwe, futhi obuyiqiniso obungeke bube obanoma ubani. Ukuhlola la magalari kukuvumela ukuba usondele kakhulu isiko le-Armenia kunokuba ungathatha izithombe kuphela. Lezi zindawo zinikeza umbono ojulile wesiko elingaphansi, futhi zingahlolwa ngokuthula futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Wonke umvakashi uya e-Cascade ukuze abone umbono wedolobha, kodwa i-Yerevan inezindawo eziningi zokubukela ezifihlekile ezikunikeza umbono ohlukile, ongewona owabantu abaningi. Enye indawo engavumi ukugcwala kakhulu yi-Victory Park (Haghtanak Park). Le paki inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu we-Yerevan, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi ibhekane ne-Cascade, futhi ungabona idolobha libaswe izibani. Iqhele kancane esikhungweni, okwenza kube yindawo enokuthula kakhulu yokujabulela umbono.

Enye indawo yokubukela efihlekile yi-Ararat Brandy Factory. Nakuba ivame ukuvakashelwa ngenxa yokunambitha, kunethuba lokuhlola i-rooftop yayo. Udinga ukubhukha uhambo lokuvakasha ukuze ufinyelele kuyo, kodwa lo mbono omuhle. Ubona i-Mount Ararat ngemuva nangaphambili kwakho, yonke indawo yase-Yerevan. Kukhona ama-rooftop ambalwa kakhulu e-Yerevan avulekele umphakathi, ngakho-ke le ndawo iyigugu elikhulu. Kuhle kakhulu ukuyivakashela ngenxa yokunambitha i-brandy kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuthatha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu.

Enye indawo ehlukile, ekhethayo kakhulu, yi-Master's Bridge. Lokhu akuyona i-rooftop ngqo, kodwa ibhuloho elincane elingaphansi kakhulu elizungezwe i-Hrazdan Gorge. Inikeza umbono ohlukile we-gorge, idolobha, nemvelo. Abantu basendaweni bavame ukuhamba lapha bephumule, futhi akukho abavakashi abaningi. Kunjengendawo lapho ungazikhipha khona emoyeni wedolobha ohlale umatasatasa, uzibonele idolobha kusuka endaweni ehlukile. Ukuya kulezi zindawo kufana nokuzitholela i-Yerevan entsha, ebandleni yabantu basendaweni, nehlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukuthatha iteksi encane ukuze ufike kulezi zindawo.

Ukuhamba ngezimakethe zase-Yerevan kuyinto ejabulisayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-Vernissage eyaziwa kakhulu, kunezimakethe eziyimfihlo kanye nezitolo ezizimele lapho ungathola khona amagugu angajwayelekile. Okokuqala, kunedolobha elincane labaculi elise-Abovyan Street, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Art Market. Lokhu akuyona imakethe evamile, kodwa uchungechunge lwamagaleni amancane nemitapo yolwazi evulekele abaculi basendaweni. Ungathola ubuciko obuyingqayizivele, ubucwebe obenziwe ngesandla, nezinye izinto ezingatholakali ezitolo ezinkulu. Okwenza kube okukhethekile ukuthi ungakhuluma ngqo nabadali, uqonde indaba ngemuva komsebenzi ngamunye.

Enye indawo yokuthenga efihlekile yi-GUM Market. Nakuba ingeyona imakethe yezivakashi, iyimakethe enkulu yokudla yasedolobheni lapho abantu basendaweni bethenga khona izithelo ezintsha, imifino, noshizi. Lapha ungathola izinhlobonhlobo zokudla zase-Armenia, futhi ungazama ukunambitha ushizi wasendaweni noma uphuzo. Okwenza kube okukhethekile ukuthi kunomoya wangempela wemakethe. Akukho nto eyenzelwe izivakashi. Futhi, ihlala ingenabantu abaningi. Lokhu kuhlangenwe nakho okungu-100% kwabantu basendaweni.

Ukuze uthole okuthile okungajwayelekile, zama i-Dalma Garden Mall. Nakuba iwumngadi omkhulu, inezitolo eziningi zasekhaya ezingenziwa ngesandla, ezinikeza izingubo, ubucwebe, nezincwadi. Abantu basendaweni bayazingeza i-Dalma Garden Mall ngenxa yokuthi banamagatsha ahlukene ezinikeza izitolo ezincane nezizimele ezingabonwa kwesinye isikhathi. Leli yithuba elihle lokusekela amabhizinisi asendaweni futhi uthole izipho eziyingqayizivele ezingatholakali ezindaweni ezinkulu zezivakashi. Uma uhamba nomngane otholakale ku-urlaubspartner.net, ningaphelela ekuhambeni okungaphelele kulezi zitolo ukuthola amagugu afihlekile.

Ngenkathi i-Lovers Park yaziwa kahle, i-Yerevan inamapaki amaningi athule nama-oasis aluhlaza lapho abantu basendaweni bebalekela khona umatasatasa wedolobha. Enye indawo efihlekile yi-Circular Park (Ring Park). Le paki edolobheni, ehlukaniswe yaba izigaba eziningana, isabalale phezu kwezindawo eziningana. Ivamise ukungaziwa ngabavakashi abaningi, futhi inikeza izinyawo eziningi zokuhamba, iziza zesikhumbuzo ezincane, nezindawo zokuzola lapho ungaphumula khona. Abantu basendaweni bayathanda ukuthi bayahamba ngempela kule paki. Ungathola amakhefi amancane afihliwe ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, ezinikeza ikhefu elihle.

Enye indawo efihleke kahle yi-Komitas Pantheon Park. Lena yindawo ehlanganisa i-pantheon yomculo kanye nepaki eliluhlaza. Kungenye yamasayithi angokomoya angaphansi kokwaziswa e-Yerevan. Kukhona amathuna abaculi abadumile base-Armenia, ababhali, abaculi, nabanomlando. Ngeke kube nabantu abaningi abaphawulayo lapha. Ingumoya ohloniphayo, endaweni ethule. Kuhle kakhulu ukuyivakashela ekuseni kakhulu lapho kuthula kakhulu.

Futhi, i-English Park. Nakuba iseduze ne-Kentron, akuzona izivakashi eziningi eziza lapha. Lena indawo eyisikhumbuzo yase-Soviet Union. Inamagumbi amakhulu aluhlaza, nemithombo. Abantu basendaweni bavame ukulapha bethola injabulo, bephumule emisebenzini yabo. Ungakhuthalelwa ukubona abazali bedlalisa izingane zabo, abasha bejahe ngamabhayisikili, namabhanethi acatshaziwe. Kungewona umoya wepaki elisemthethweni, kodwa yilowo wephathi lasendaweni, elinikeza umuzwa wokuthula phakathi nedolobha elinomsindo. Lezi zindawo zinikeza indawo yokuphephela emoyeni ohlale umatasatasa wedolobha, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthula nokuzola.

Ngenkathi abantu abaningi bejaha i-Opera House, i-Yerevan inezindawo eziningi zamasiko ezingajwayelekile nezingaphansi kakhulu ezidume ezibonisa uhlangothi oluhlukile lobuciko base-Armenia. Enye indawo yokungaziwa yi-NPAK (Norayr Khashkhashyan Centre for Contemporary Experimental Art). Lena indawo lapho ubuciko besimanje bukhula khona. Inikeza imibukiso yobuciko, ama-workshops, nemibukiso yomculo. Ivamise ukuba namaciko amancane, amasha base-Armenia abhukuda khona, bekwenza lokhu kube yindawo enikeza umbono ocacile wekusasa lobuciko base-Armenia. Abantu abambalwa abavakashela lapha, okuwenza ube yindawo ekhethekile.

Enye indawo yamasiko engajwayelekile yi-Mirzoyan Library. Nakuba inegama elithi 'library', iyi-centre yezithombe, ikhefi, nendawo lapho abantu abathanda ubuciko behlangana khona. Kuyindawo enhle yokuchitha isikhathi, ukufunda incwadi, ukuphuza ikhofi, nokubuka imibukiso yezithombe. Ivamise ukuba namaciko amancane ababonisa khona imisebenzi yabo. Kungekhona nje indawo yokufunda, kodwa futhi indawo yokubambisana nokuxhumana. Indawo enokuthula kakhulu ezingaphansi kwesimo somasipala, kanti lapha kulapho ungazizwa injabulo yokuhlangana nabantu basendaweni abanombono ofanayo.

Ukuze uthole okuthile okuhlukile ngokuphelele, futhi okungenani abanye abantu basendaweni abakwaziyo, hamba e-Aram Khachaturian House-Museum. U-Aram Khachaturian wayengumqambi odumile wase-Armenia, futhi le myuziyamu iyindlu yakhe yokuzalwa. Ikuhlanganisa nomlando womculo wase-Armenia, futhi inezinto zakhe, izincwadi zakhe, nezinsimbi zomculo. Kungumoya onokuthula kakhulu, futhi abantu abambalwa abavakashayo. Kunjengokuthatha uhambo olungolunye olungaphansi kokwaziswa olubeka indlela yesiko lase-Armenia. Leli yithuba elingavamile lokuthola ukuziphilela okuhlukile, futhi ulwazi olunzulu mayelana ne-Yerevan, uma uhamba nomngane otholakale ku-urlaubspartner.net.

Ngenkathi abavakashi abaningi beqaphela ukubona izinto ezinkulu, i-Yerevan inezinto eziningi ezincane, ezingajwayelekile zokuzijabulisa ezingakhohlwa. Enye yalezo zinto yi-Yerkatughayinneri Park (Railwaymen's Park). Lokhu akuyona ipaki evamile; inikeza ukubonakala kwase-Soviet okungavamile, enezikhumbuzo ezincane nezinsalela zesikhathi esedlule. Abantu abambalwa abazi ngayo, kodwa inezindawo ezinhle zezithombe, futhi kukhona nomkhathi othile othile. Kuyindawo lapho isikhathi sima khona.

Enye indawo efihlekile yi-Children's Railway. Lokhu kuyisitimela esincane esidlula e-Hrazdan Gorge, futhi sisetshenziswa yizingane eziqeqeshwe njengoososayensi besitimela. Kuyisipiliyoni esihlukile nesihle. Kungewona umsebenzi ovame ukuba ngumsebenzi wabavakashi, kodwa kuyinto eyenziwa abantu basendaweni ngempela. Kulapha lapho ungathola umuzwa wangempela wempilo yase-Yerevan. Isitimela sisebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi usivakashela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuze uthole okuthile okuhlukile ngokuphelele, okungenzeka kunomngane wakho wokuvakasha ovela ku-urlaubspartner.net, zama i-Yerevan Street Art Tour. Akukho ukuvakasha okusemthethweni okuhleliwe, kodwa abantu basendaweni bayazi ukuthi bangazithola kanjani izindawo zobuciko basemgwaqweni ezingaziwa. Kunezindawo eziningi zase-Yerevan ezinephuzu elincane lobuciko basemgwaqweni, imidwebo yezindonga, kanye nemisebenzi yabadwebi abangaziwa. Ukuzitholela lezi zindawo kufana nokuthola isimanga esincane kuyo yonke igumbi. Lokhu kuwukuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlola ngemuva kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, okukunikeza umbono ohlukile wobuciko base-Armenia. Lolu hlobo lokuhlangenwe nakho lungenzeka kuphela uma uba nomuntu ozimele, onolwazi, noma ngumngane wakho wokuvakasha.

Ukuhamba njengomuntu wasendaweni e-Yerevan kusho ukwamukela isixakaxaka salo, ukwazi ukungathandwa kwalo, nokwazisa izinto ezinesifo. Okokuqala, sebenzisa ama-taxi apps afana ne-Yandex Go noma i-GG Taxi. Wonke umuntu wasendaweni usebenzisa lezi, futhi ashintsha kakhulu ukuhamba. Ungazami ukuqeda itekisi emgwaqeni, ngoba izokushajela ngaphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ama-apps, uyobe ukhokha inani elifanayo nabantu basendaweni, futhi kuyasebenza kakhulu. Izindleko zihle kakhulu, futhi zihlanganisa yonke indawo edolobheni.

Okwesibili, zama 'marshrutkas'. Lena yizithuthi zomphakathi ezincane, ezinikeza uhambo olungabizi kakhulu. Zizokuyisa ezindaweni abantu basendaweni abahamba kuzo, kunezindawo ezinkulu zezivakashi. Nakuba zihlala zigcwele abantu, zingumgogodla wokuhamba kwasendaweni. Ukuze uzisebenzise ngempumelelo, kufanele ubuze abantu basendaweni ukuthi yimuphi umzila oya kuphi, noma ube ne-Google Maps evulekele. Lolu uhlala luyisitezi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba nomngane wakho wokuphumelela ezindabeni zokuhamba. Kuzokunika umuzwa wangempela wokuthola izindawo ezintsha.

Okokugcina, yidla ezingadini ezincane. Abantu basendaweni abathandi ukudla ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezigcwele izivakashi. Kunalokho, bayodla ezindaweni ezincane, ezingezi phambili, ezinikeza ukudla okuhle kakhulu ngentengo ephansi. Bheka izimpawu ezibhaliwe ngesi-Armenia, noma ezinezinjengenyama ebhakiwe. Uma indawo igcwele abantu basendaweni, yisayina elihle lokuthi ukudla kuhle. Buza umuntu wasendaweni ngesikhathi sokudla esingcono, noma izindawo ezitholakala kalula, futhi uzothola amagugu afihlekile ngempela. Okukhethwa kukho okujwayelekile okungazwakali ngabavakashi ukudla i-khinkali (i-dumpling eshibhile).